Hazrat Fatima tuz Zehra(Salamullah Alyha)

Hazrat Fatima tuz Zehra(Salamullah Alyha)
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Saturday, April 19, 2008

Verses of Qur' an proving that 'Ali is the Wali of Allah

[Shakir 5:55] Only Allah is your Vali and His Messenger and those who believe, those who keep up prayers and pay the poor-rate while they bow.The following explanations of the Holy Qur'an state that this divine verse was revealed in honor of Imam Ali's (as) when he gave his ring to a beggar whilst he was bowing during prayers.

REFERENCE:
Tafseer e Moza' al-Qur'an, page 108, published in Lahore.
Tafseer e Jalalein, on the border, volume 1, page 141, published in Egypt.
Tafseer al-Saawi Al al-Jalalein, volume 1, page 253, published in Egypt.
Tafseer e Fatah ul-BaYun, volume 3, page 80, published in Egypt.
Tafseer e Fatah ul-Qadeer, volume 2, page 53, published in Egypt.
Tafseer ibn e Jareer, volume 6, page 165, published in Egypt.
Tafseer ibn e Kaseer, volume 2, page 71, published in Egypt.
Tafseer e Beyzaawi, volume 1, page 236, published in Egypt.
Tafseer al-Nafsi, volume 1, page 289, published in Egypt.
Tafseer e Mazhari, volume 3, page 140, published in Delhi.
Tafseer e Gharaib al-Qur'an, volume 6, page 145, published in Egypt.
Tafseer e Kash-aaf, volume 1, page 124, published in Egypt.
Tafseer e Dur al-Mansoor, volume 2, page 293, published in Egypt.
Tafseer al-Khazin, volume 2, page 67, published in Egypt.
Tafseer e Mu'alim al-Tanzeel, volume 2, page 67, published in Egypt.
Tafseer e Waheedi, in this verse, by Allama Waheed uz-Zaman.
Tafseer e Kabir Raazi, volume 2, page 417, published in Egypt.

Unsurpisignly the Nasibi par excellence Ansar.Org have sought to refute this assertion by suggesting that all the narrations are weak and can only go back to four Sahaba. We hereby present the comments of Dr Tahir ul Qadri al Hanafi from the Ghadir Declaration that shall suffice to prove that their objections are pure lies. Recording Hadeeth 24 on pages 48 to 49 he states:Most of the hadith-scholars have described the tradition given below in the mode of revelation of the verse:"(Surely your (helping) friend is Allah and His Messenger and (along with them) are the believers who establish prayers, pay zakah and bow down (in humility before Allah).""It is narrated by 'Ammar bin Yasir (as) that a beggar came up to 'Ali (as) and stood beside him. He was kneeling in prayer. He (the beggar) pulled out his ring and he gave the ring to the beggar. Then 'Ali (as) called on the Prophet (saww) and told him the news. At this occasion, this verse was revealed to him: (Surely your (helping) friend is Allah and His Messenger and (along with them) are the believers who establish prayers, pay zakah and bow down (in humility before Allah). Allah's Messenger (saww) read out the verse and said: One who has me as his master has 'Ali as his master. O Allah! Be his friend who befriends him ('Ali) and be his enemy who is his enemy."

The Ghadir Declaration, By Dr. Tahir al-Qadiri, Page 48 & 49

His footnote from wherein he cited this narration leaves no doubt that this verse affirms the Wilayath of 'Ali (as). He says:Tabarani related it in al-Mu'jam-ul-awsat (7:129, 130 # 6228), al-Mu'jam-ul-kabir (4:174 # 4053; 5:195, 203, 204 # 5068, 5069, 5092, 5097), and in al-Mu'jam-us-saghir (1:65).Ahmad bin Hambal narrated it in al-Musnad (1:119; 4:372); Hakim, al-Mustadrak (3:119, 371 # 4576, 5594); Diya' Maqdisi, al-Ahadith-ul-mukhtarah (2:106, 174 # 480, 553); Haythami, Majma'-uz-zawa'id (7:17), Mawarid-uz-zam'an (p.544 # 2205); Ibn Athir, Asad-ul-ghabah fi ma'rifat-is-sahabah (2:362; 3:487); Hindi, Kanz-ul-'ummal (11:332, 333 # 31662; 13:104, 169 # 36340, 36511); and Khatib Baghdadi in Tarikh Baghdad (7:377).Hindi has written in Kanz-ul-'ummal (11:609 # 32950): Tabarani related this tradition from Abu Hurayrah (ra) and twelve Companions (ra), and Imam Ahmad bin Hambal has related it from Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (ra) and a larger number of Companions (ra). Hakim has narrated it from 'Ali (ra) and Talhah (ra) in al-Mustadrak. Imam Ahmad bin Hambal and Tabarani have related this tradition from 'Ali, Zayd bin Arqam and thirty Companions (ra). Abu Nu'aym has copied it from Sa'd in Fadail-us-sahabah and Khatib Baghdadi has copied it from Anas (ra).Khatib Baghdadi has copied it in Tarikh Baghdad (12:343) from 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas (ra) along with the words: One who has me as his master has 'Ali as his master.
CommentAs per this verse of the Holy Qur'an, Muslims have three guardians (Wali), Almighty Allah, Holy Prophet (s) and Imam Ali (as). By saying "la Ilaha Illallah" we declare the unity of Allah, by saying "Mohammad ar-Rasul Allah" we declare the Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (s) and by saying "Ali un-Wali Allah" we declare the guardianship (Wilayat) of Imam Ali (as) and this is necessary because had it not been done, the one-third of this verse would have been left unpracticed.
Second verse[Shakir 4:59] O you who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority from among you; then if you quarrel about anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger, if you believe in Allah and the last day; this is better and very good in the end.This verse also cites three separate types of obedience. Obedience to Allah (swt), Obedience to the Holy Prophet (s) and to Imam Ali (as), who was the righteous Imam after the Holy Prophet (s) and falls within the meaning of "Ulil Amr". In this connection, Imam Raazi has said that the "Ulil Amr" needs to be infallible just like the Holy Prophet (s) (for further elaboration on this point see our article 'The Creed of the Shi'a'.
Third verse[Shakir 5:67] O Messenger! Deliver what has been revealed to you from your Lord; and if you do it not, then you have not delivered His message, and Allah will protect you from the people; surely Allah will not guide the unbelieving people.The Sunni scholars of Tafseer have confirmed that this verse descended for Hadhrath Ali (as) at Ghadir e Khum. Moreover Hadhrath Abdullah ibn e Mas'ud is reported to have said that:"during the lifetime of the Holy Prophet (s) we used to recite this verse as:
یا ای ھ ا الرسولبلغ ما انزلالیک من ربکاًن علیا مولیٰالمومنین1. Tafseer e Durre Manthur, volume 2, page 298, published in Egypt.2. Tafseer e Fatah ul-Qadeer, volume 2, page 60, published in Egypt.3. Tafseer e Fatah ul-BaYun, volume 3, page 89, published in Egypt.4. Tafseer Mazhari, Volume 3 page 353 published by Daar ul Isha`t KarachiThe above verse declares the guardianship (Wilayat) of Imam Ali (as) which was conveyed to everyone by the Holy Prophet (s) when he said: "One who has me as his master has 'Ali as his master".1. Mishkat al Masabeeh, page 565, published in Delhi.2. Sunan Tirmidhi, volume 2, page 298, published in Egypt.3. Marqaat Sharh Mashkaat, volume 11, page 349, published in MultanHadeeth scholars have accepted that Hadeeth e Ghadir is not only correct and reliable, but have commented that it has many narrators.1. Marqaat Sharh Mashkaat, volume 11, page 342, published in Multan. 2. Tazkira al-Hufaaz Zehbi, volume 3, page 231, published in Deccan.3. Tafseer e Mazhari, volume 3, page 142, published in Delhi.4. Madarij al-Nabuwat, volume 2, page 521, published in Nolakshoor.5. Sawaiq al-Muhriqa, page 40 and page 120, published in Egypt.

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